135

My collection of film cameras now exceeds 60 different models, and a narrow majority of them use 135 (or “35mm”) film. Each and every one of those cameras owes part of its existence to one man: August Nagel. While the use of 35mm film stocks in still photography was not new, it was Dr. Nagel who saw the value of a daylight-loading film cassette that came factory-loaded with 35mm film, so that photographers wouldn’t have to load their own film into proprietary containers in a darkroom. Nagel’s approach became known as 135 roll film, and to align with the introduction of the film in 1934, Dr. Nagel designed a camera to use it: the Kodak Retina. It would eventually become a long and popular line of cameras that continued well past Dr. Nagel’s death, but the very first of them was the Kodak Retina Nr. 117 — “Nr.” (rather than “No.”) owing to its German origins.

While I consider myself to be primarily a “medium format guy,” I own a great many 135 cameras as well, and really enjoy their myriad forms and feature sets — from dirt simple to sophisticated, from fully manual to fully automatic. And while there are exceptions (e.g., Rolleiflex, Duaflex, etc.), I don’t often dip into mid-century gear of any kind, since it can often be problematic (and expensive) to keep it all operational. That hasn’t kept me from lusting after some of the more revered cameras of that period, however, and in fact, I was hunting for a Zeiss Ikon of some sort when I instead took home another camera that had been on my mind: a Kodak Retina.